In the elderly, broken femur may be caused by a slip or fall.Even a low force incident such as a fall can cause a broken femur in individuals with weak bones.A severe sports injury could also have the effect for athletes of young people.The cause is usually some type of high energy collisions such as a car or motorcycle accident. The physician will look for symptoms of a fracture mentioned above along with the help of an X-ray or CT scan.īased on the nature of the injury, treatment may involve immediate admission to the hospital for surgery or extensive treatment in a rehabilitation facility.īecause the femur is so strong, it often takes a lot of force to break it. This is a serious injury that is usually diagnosed by a physician. However, others that completely break the bone, cause the bone to be crushed or displaced need immediate surgery.Ī fracture in the thigh bone can bring about the following symptoms: Smaller, simpler fractures of the femur do not typically require surgery. U.S.A femur fracture is a crack, break or crush injury to the thigh bone.Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Full recovery after femur fracture surgery may take up to 6 months. As the femur bone heals, muscle-stengthening exercises as well as range of motion exercises and balance training are may all be used to increase movement and mobility. Physical therapy treatments focus on improving range of motion without putting excessive strain on the healing bone or ligaments. Massage may also be used to ease muscle pain. Initial physical therapy treatments may focus on controlling pain and swelling with the use of ice or electrical stimulation treatments. The patient may not be able to bear weight on the leg for up to 12 weeks. A physical therapist will work the patient to make sure that he or she is using crutches safely. After surgery, the leg is put in a cast or set in a brace, for about 8 weeks. Rehabilitation after femur fracture surgery is often a slow and cautious process. Rehabilitation After Femur Fracture Surgery Recovery times vary for each patient, but most individuals can return to all normal activities within 4 to 6 months. Physical therapy treatments may include:ĭepending on the patient's physical job requirements or athletic activities, a physical therapist may create a tailored treatment plan. Once the cast or brace has been removed and patients can begin moving their leg, physical therapy and home exercise are extremely important for a full recovery. A physical therapist will help the patient to walk safely using crutches or a walker, or other assistive device. If the femur fracture does not require surgery, it is often treated with a cast or removable brace, and patients are typically advised not to put any weight on the leg for about 8 weeks. Nonsurgical Rehabilitation for Femur Fracture Without proper rehabilitation, complications such as chronic pain, inflammation and weakness, may cause difficulty walking and performing physical activities. After the thigh bone has healed from the initial treatment for the fracture, and patients can bear weight on the leg and joint, a physical therapy regimen is implemented to strengthen muscles and increase mobility. The methods used to treat femur fractures can vary, and rehabilitation is always necessary after the initial treatment, to restore full movement and mobility to the ankle and help the patient return to all usual activities.
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